Recently, I attended a book launch in Bristol, England for, the book, “Raising Girls” by Steve Biddulph. Steve Biddulph is a child psychologist and family therapist who has spent the last 30 years publicly speaking to over 130,000 parents about boys. His books are in 4 million homes and have been translated into 31 languages. Steve believed the subject of boys to be his life’s work and that girls were going “great guns,” but several years ago began to notice that girlhood has literally become a nightmare.
Steve believes that young women are in the middle of a mental health crisis with eating disorders, cutting, bullying, anxiety and depression affecting one in five girls. In addition, La Trobe University, which carries out a study of adolescent sexuality every six years, has shown that in 2008 the percentage of 17 year olds that had slept with three or more partners had doubled in six years. Over 30 years, this group had grown from about four per cent to twenty per cent of all girls and shows no sign of slowing down.
Girls have lost four years of their childhood. The pressures we dealt with at 18, they are now battling with at 14. The trouble being that 14 year old girls are not equipped with the emotional tools to deal with these types of problems. Girls are trying to look together, but really they are struggling.
There are two main factors contributing to the decline in girls’ mental health. The first is that we are living in a society that is predatory towards children. The pre-teen market is worth billions of dollars and did not exist 15 years ago. It creates huge anxiety for an 8 year old girl who now wonders, “Am I cool enough? Do I fit in? Do I have the right type of clothes?”
The alcohol industry also views teenage girls as a major market for making money. As girls often don’t like the taste of alcohol, the industry devised alcopops which disguise the taste and thereby encourage under-age drinking. Teenagers do not have fully grown kidneys and cannot process the alcohol from their bloodstreams as fast as adults. Alcohol causes serious harm to girls’ growing brains not to mention the huge risks to safety from accidents and violence. Binge drinking has increased enormously in all parts of the world. Teenagers that binge drink are 60 per cent more likely to have alcohol problems as adults.
The second factor is that girls spend only a fifth of the time with older women than they spent 50 years ago. When girls are 14 they don’t want to be like their mothers and often feel the need to separate from them. If they don’t have older women to talk to for guidance they will rely on their peer group who are as lost as they are.
So what are Steve’s recommendations to help improve girls’ security and self-esteem?
One important step could be to get rid of TV in the lives of young children. Steve believes TV is like a third parent to children and the messages portrayed in TV and advertising are hugely damaging. TV tells you that your looks are the most important thing about you, your body is never good enough and that the answer to life’s problems is to buy something. If you want to sell products to a girl, whether she is four or 14, you first have to make her insecure – about her looks, friends, clothes, weight, skin and hair. TV also teaches that sex is a currency and it is normal to have sex with people you don’t know or even like. At the very least, children should not have TVs in their bedrooms and TV viewing should be heavily monitored by parents. When the TV is on the whole time, no one has a focused conversation.
A second idea is to encourage a child’s spark. This is an interest, enthusiasm, talent or concern – which, if it is supported, gives a child incredible joy, motivation and direction. Children with sparks do better at school and are happier and more confident.
Thirdly, Steve feels that aunties may be the secret to helping girls and that every girl needs a special auntie in her life. These could be sisters of her Dad or Mum plus adult friends of her Mum or family. Aunties talk sense to girls. They know about men and are straight talking and are not afraid to criticize. Proactive aunties can literally save lives. Steve encourages all aunties to be more involved with their nieces by taking them for a regular coffee and asking them about their life and dreams or offering help with challenges.
Do you see some of these same issues coming with with your daughters or young relatives? Have you tried any of Steve’s solutions? What’s working for you?
This post is a guest post from Hannah Ashton of the United Kingdom. Hannah is the mom to a young baby, a girl, and a longtime fan of World Moms Blog!
Photo credit to Jolante. This photo has a creative commons attribution license.
I like Steve Biddulph’s approach and read already his other books The Secret of Happy Children and Raising Boys. What he says about the girls, that they need an auntie, applies also to the boys (they need an uncle). It’s very interesting to see the analogies between girls and boys in their development.
I am a mother to a seven year old boy and a five year old daughter. Mothering a boy is different in a lot of ways than mothering a girl. Even at this young age, my daughter has come home crying because she doesn’t think she’s pretty because of something another girl said to her even though all my husband and i ever do is tell her how beautiful and smart she is. My son may experience the same sort of things but he is more able to brush it off and move on to something else. I do think that there is an unspoken pressure on girls to look a certain way, act a certain way and be a certain way. I remember feeling like that when I was young and i think it is getting worse now. We do not have tv’s in either child’s bedroom and my husband and i do monitor what they are watching. Great post and great information!:)
My son is 20 years old and my daughter is 17. We live in South Africa, most of my family lives in Italy and my husband’s only sister lives in the U.K. We really didn’t have other adults that could be or would be “aunt” and “uncle” (or gran & grandpa, for that matter) to our kids growing up. We were it.
I don’t know if we were just lucky, but with never had any major issues with our kids. We consistently reassured them that we loved them unconditionally and that meant that they could tell us ANYTHING and (although we might get cross or upset) we would never love them any less.
We also always answered even the most “difficult” / embarrassing questions truthfully (with the aid of a book or internet resource if necessary).
It’s impossible to isolate your kids from the influences of Media, the best you can hope to do is to raise them to question the “status quo” and appreciate themselves (and each other) for who they ARE and not what they look like!
This is the first I’ve heard of this book but I am now very interested to read it. I do agree that there is much more pressure to be grown up earlier than there was when I was a kid.